Which civilization emerged first in the mediterranean region?

The Minoan Civilization is often considered the first major civilization to emerge in the Mediterranean region, flourishing on the island of Crete around 2000 BCE. Known for its advanced architecture, trade networks, and art, the Minoans played a significant role in the cultural development of the Mediterranean. They were followed by the Mycenaean civilization on the Greek mainland, which arose around 1600 BCE.