What are the similarities of spanish colonial government to present Philippine government?

Both the Spanish colonial government and the present Philippine government share elements of a centralized authority and a structured bureaucratic system. Each system implemented laws and regulations to maintain order, with the colonial government using a council to advise the governor-general, while the current government has a legislative body that creates laws. Additionally, both systems have faced challenges related to governance, public participation, and the balance of power, reflecting ongoing struggles for representation and accountability. Lastly, both governments have utilized local leaders or officials to help administer their respective regions, fostering a degree of localized governance.