Is Thebes in Greece or Egypt?

Thebes is an ancient city that existed in both Greece and Egypt, but they are distinct locations. The Greek Thebes was a significant city-state in ancient Greece known for its military power and rivalry with Athens and Sparta. The Egyptian Thebes, also known as Luxor, was an important city in ancient Egypt, serving as a religious center and the capital during the New Kingdom. Both cities played crucial roles in their respective civilizations.