Why are adjusting entries needed?

Adjusting entries are needed to ensure that a company's financial statements reflect the true financial position and performance for a given accounting period. They account for revenues earned and expenses incurred that have not yet been recorded in the accounting system, thus adhering to the accrual basis of accounting. This process helps to match income and expenses accurately, providing a clearer picture of profitability and financial health. Without these adjustments, financial statements may misrepresent a company's actual activities and financial condition.