Why did enlightened despots make changes?

Enlightened despots made changes primarily to strengthen their authority and modernize their states by adopting Enlightenment principles. They sought to promote rational governance, improve economic conditions, and enhance the welfare of their subjects while maintaining control over their realms. By implementing reforms in areas such as education, legal systems, and infrastructure, they aimed to foster loyalty and stability, positioning themselves as benevolent rulers who could balance tradition with progress. Ultimately, these changes were often motivated by a desire to consolidate power and prevent revolutionary movements.