When objects persons or objects in a story are used as symbols?

When objects, persons, or elements in a story serve as symbols, they represent deeper meanings or concepts beyond their literal existence. This use of symbolism enriches the narrative, allowing readers to interpret themes, emotions, or societal critiques through these representations. For example, a journey might symbolize personal growth, while an object like a key could represent opportunity or knowledge. Such symbols invite readers to engage more profoundly with the text and uncover layered meanings.