What was the elected leader of a peasant village called?

The elected leader of a peasant village was typically referred to as a "village headman" or "village chief." In some regions and historical contexts, this leader might also be called a "sarpanch" in India or a "mayor" in certain European villages. These leaders were responsible for local governance, resolving disputes, and representing the interests of the villagers. Their authority often derived from communal consensus and local customs.