What is sanctioned and unsanctioned violence?

Sanctioned violence refers to acts of aggression or force that are officially approved or condoned by authorities, such as governments or organizations, often justified under law or policy, like military actions or law enforcement activities. Unsanctioned violence, on the other hand, involves acts that occur without official approval, often deemed illegal or illegitimate, such as criminal behavior, riots, or vigilante actions. The distinction between the two often hinges on the perception of legitimacy and authority behind the actions.