Why are Ionization potential decreases Lithium to Cesium?

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1005956

2026-08-16 05:55

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The ionization potential decreases from lithium to cesium because the atomic size increases, leading to a greater distance between the outermost electron and the nucleus. This increased distance results in weaker attraction between the electron and the nucleus, making it easier to remove the outermost electron and therefore requiring less energy.

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