What statement is most accurate about the African slave trade from the Th to the Th centuries?

The African slave trade from the 16th to the 19th centuries was marked by the forced transportation of millions of Africans to the Americas and Europe, primarily to work on plantations and in mines. This trade was driven by European demand for labor and significantly impacted African societies, leading to depopulation, social disruption, and economic changes. It also established a brutal system of racialized slavery that would have lasting effects on global history and social structures.