How did the North Pay for the Civil War?

The North financed the Civil War through a combination of methods, including the issuance of bonds, which allowed the government to borrow money from citizens and investors. They also increased tariffs on imported goods, raising revenue while protecting Northern industries. Additionally, the government implemented a progressive income tax for the first time, taxing higher incomes to generate funds for the war effort. These strategies combined to effectively support the Union's financial needs during the conflict.