Before it gained independence in the 20th century the country of India was colonized by?

Before gaining independence in the 20th century, India was colonized by the British Empire. The British East India Company initially established control in the 18th century, leading to direct British rule after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. This colonial period lasted until India achieved independence on August 15, 1947. Colonial rule significantly impacted India's economy, society, and political landscape.