What and where was the apartheid government Which leader helped bring its policies to an end?

The apartheid government was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa that lasted from 1948 until the early 1990s. It enforced laws that separated people based on race, restricting the rights of the non-white majority. Nelson Mandela, a key leader of the anti-apartheid movement, played a crucial role in dismantling apartheid through negotiations and activism, leading to his election as South Africa's first Black president in 1994.