When India outlawed the caste system at independence why do problems persist?

Despite the formal outlawing of the Caste System at India's independence in 1947, problems persist due to deep-rooted social norms and cultural practices that continue to perpetuate discrimination. Economic disparities, lack of education, and political representation for marginalized castes contribute to ongoing inequality. Additionally, social stigma and traditional beliefs reinforce caste identities, making it challenging to eradicate the system entirely. These factors create a complex environment where legal measures alone are insufficient to bring about lasting change.