What was the first state to allow people of color to from regiments in the union army?

The first state to allow people of color to form regiments in the Union Army was Massachusetts. In May 1863, the Massachusetts 54th Infantry Regiment was established, composed of African American soldiers. This regiment became famous for its bravery and played a significant role in the Civil War, particularly in the assault on Fort Wagner in July 1863. Their valor helped change perceptions about African American soldiers and contributed to the broader acceptance of their service in the military.