South Africa's government during the apartheid?

During apartheid, which lasted from 1948 to the early 1990s, South Africa's government enforced a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination. The National Party, representing the interests of the white minority, implemented laws that restricted the rights of the non-white population, including land ownership, movement, and political participation. This oppressive regime faced significant internal resistance and international condemnation, culminating in the eventual dismantling of apartheid and the establishment of a multi-racial democracy in the early 1990s. Nelson Mandela's release from prison in 1990 and subsequent election as president in 1994 marked key milestones in this transformative period.