What was Europe like after ww1 ended?

After World War I ended in 1918, Europe was left in a state of devastation and upheaval. The war resulted in significant loss of life, economic hardship, and widespread destruction of infrastructure. Political instability surged as empires like Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire collapsed, leading to the emergence of new nations. The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh reparations on Germany, fostering resentment and setting the stage for future conflict.