Who were ephors?

Ephors were a group of five officials in ancient Sparta, responsible for overseeing the kings and the governance of the state. They held significant power, including the ability to convene and preside over the assembly, supervise the education of youth, and manage foreign affairs. Elected annually, ephors could also hold kings accountable and had the authority to impose fines or even depose them if deemed necessary. Their role was crucial in balancing the power of the dual kingship and maintaining the stability of the Spartan government.