Why did francis bellamy leave out the word equality in the pledge of Allegiance?

Francis Bellamy intentionally left out the Word "equality" from the Pledge of Allegiance to emphasize loyalty and patriotism rather than abstract ideals. At the time, the focus was on uniting the nation and fostering a sense of national identity, especially in the context of a post-Civil War America. The omission reflected the societal attitudes of the era, which often did not fully embrace the concept of equality for all citizens, particularly marginalized groups. Additionally, the pledge was designed to be a simple and direct expression of allegiance to the flag and the nation.