Why did many immigrants work in low-paying factory jobs in the cities?

Many immigrants worked in low-paying factory jobs in cities due to a combination of economic necessity and limited opportunities. They often faced language barriers, lack of recognition for their skills, and discrimination, which constrained their job options. Additionally, factories offered immediate employment and steady wages, making them an attractive choice for newcomers seeking to support their families in a new country. This situation was further exacerbated by the rapid industrialization that created a high demand for labor in urban areas.