How can I effectively neutralize bleach on clothing to prevent damage and discoloration?

To effectively neutralize bleach on clothing and prevent damage and discoloration, you can rinse the clothing thoroughly with cold water to remove the bleach. Then, soak the clothing in a mixture of water and vinegar or water and baking soda for about 15-30 minutes before washing it with a mild detergent. This can help neutralize the bleach and restore the color of the clothing.