In 1942, the African American population in the United States was estimated to be around 15 million people, which represented approximately 10% of the total U.S. population at the time. This period was marked by significant social and economic changes, including the Great Migration, where many African Americans moved from the rural South to urban areas in the North and West in search of better opportunities. The impact of World War II also began to shape the dynamics of race and labor in the country as many African Americans sought jobs in wartime industries.
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