How does enzymatic browning stoped by salt?

Enzymatic browning is primarily caused by the enzyme polyphenol oxidase (PPO), which oxidizes phenolic compounds in fruits and vegetables, leading to a brown color. Salt inhibits this process by creating a hypertonic environment, which draws water out of the cells and reduces the enzyme's activity. Additionally, salt can denature the PPO enzyme, further preventing it from catalyzing the browning reaction. Thus, applying salt can effectively slow down or stop enzymatic browning in food.