What are the key differences between bourbon whiskey and whiskey, and how do these distinctions impact their flavor profiles and production processes?

Bourbon whiskey is a type of whiskey that must be made in the United States, primarily from corn, and aged in new charred oak barrels. Whiskey, on the other hand, can be made anywhere in the world and is typically made from a variety of grains. These distinctions impact their flavor profiles as bourbon tends to have a sweeter, smoother taste due to the high corn content, while whiskey can have a wider range of flavors depending on the grains used. Additionally, the production processes for bourbon and whiskey differ in terms of ingredients, aging requirements, and regulations.