What was going on in Chicago in the late 60s and early 70s in The House on Mango Street?

In "The House on Mango Street" by Sandra Cisneros, the setting is primarily in the 1960s and 1970s in Chicago. During this time, the Chicano Civil Rights Movement was gaining momentum, advocating for social and political rights for Mexican-Americans. The novel explores themes of identity, poverty, and discrimination against women, reflecting the experiences of many Latinx individuals living in urban areas during that period.