What is the genes an organism has for a trait?

The genes an organism has for a trait are referred to as its genotype. The genotype consists of the specific alleles inherited from its parents that determine the expression of that trait. These alleles can be dominant or recessive, influencing how the trait is manifested in the organism's phenotype, which is the observable characteristic. Understanding an organism's genotype is crucial for studying inheritance patterns and predicting traits in future generations.