Louis XVI was compelled to raise taxes primarily due to the financial crisis facing France in the late 18th century, exacerbated by costly involvement in the American Revolutionary War and inefficient tax collection systems. The government's debt had soared, and previous attempts at reform had failed, leading to a dire need for revenue. Additionally, the burden of existing taxes fell disproportionately on the lower classes, while the nobility and clergy largely avoided taxation, prompting widespread discontent and unrest. Ultimately, these factors contributed to the financial pressures that led Louis XVI to seek increased taxation as a solution.
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