What does a high prostate-specific antigen score mean?

A high prostate-specific antigen (PSA) score may indicate an increased risk of prostate issues, including benign conditions like prostatitis or an enlarged prostate, as well as prostate cancer. However, elevated PSA levels are not definitive for cancer, as they can result from various factors such as age, infection, or recent medical procedures. Further diagnostic evaluation, including biopsies or imaging, is often necessary to determine the underlying cause of a high PSA score. It's important for individuals with elevated PSA levels to discuss their results with a healthcare provider for appropriate interpretation and next steps.