Was the Indus Valley a rich or poor place?

The Indus Valley was a rich and advanced civilization, known for its sophisticated urban planning, impressive architecture, and advanced drainage systems. Its cities, such as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, featured well-organized layouts and were centers of trade, agriculture, and craft production. The region's fertile land and access to water resources contributed to its economic prosperity, making it one of the earliest and most developed societies in the ancient world. Overall, the Indus Valley was characterized by wealth and cultural sophistication.