Why do nettles grow better in shade?

Nettles thrive in shaded environments primarily due to their adaptability to low light conditions. In shaded areas, they can avoid competition from other plants that require more sunlight, allowing them to establish themselves more effectively. Additionally, the moisture retention in shaded habitats supports their growth, as nettles prefer damp soil. This combination of factors enables nettles to flourish in understory environments where sunlight is limited.