What are the main characteristics of the 'reflexive' documentary?

Reflexive documentaries emphasize the filmmaking process itself, drawing attention to the relationship between the filmmaker, the subject, and the audience. They often break the fourth wall, inviting viewers to question the nature of documentary representation and the truthfulness of the medium. This style encourages critical engagement and self-awareness, prompting audiences to reflect on their perceptions of reality and the biases inherent in storytelling. By foregrounding the construction of narrative, reflexive documentaries challenge traditional notions of objectivity in filmmaking.