What is the document that states the facts of a supreme cout case and gives the ruling?

The document that states the facts of a Supreme Court case and provides the ruling is called an "opinion." The majority opinion outlines the Court's reasoning, legal principles, and the final decision regarding the case. Additionally, concurring and dissenting opinions may be included, reflecting different viewpoints among the justices. These opinions serve as the official record of the Court's judgment and legal interpretation.