How did occupational therapy become a new occupation?

Occupational therapy emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the need for rehabilitation for individuals affected by World War I and the growing recognition of mental health issues. Pioneers like Eleanor Clarke Slagle and William Rush Dunton emphasized the therapeutic use of everyday activities to improve patients' physical and mental well-being. The profession gained formal recognition and structure with the establishment of organizations and training programs, evolving into a distinct field focused on helping individuals achieve greater independence in their daily lives. Today, occupational therapy is recognized as a vital health profession that addresses the needs of diverse populations.