One of the main issues dividing Israel and Syria is the fate of the Golan Heights. Captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War, this strategically significant territory is claimed by Syria, which seeks its return. The region is important for its water resources and military vantage points, and the ongoing dispute has remained a significant point of contention in Israeli-Syrian relations. The situation is further complicated by geopolitical dynamics and the broader context of Middle Eastern conflicts.
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