What is biological bases of the cognitive process in learning?

Biological bases of cognitive processes in learning involve brain structures like the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, which are responsible for memory and executive functions. Neurons communicate through neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, influencing attention, motivation, and learning. Neuroplasticity allows the brain to adapt and rewire connections based on experiences, shaping how we learn and retain information.