What are the main teachings of Confucianism Taoism and Legalism and why did they develop during the Zhou dynasty?

Confucianism emphasizes moral integrity, social harmony, and the importance of relationships, advocating for a society based on ethics and proper conduct. Taoism focuses on living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural way of the universe, promoting simplicity, humility, and spontaneity. Legalism, on the other hand, stresses strict laws and harsh punishments as a means to maintain order and control in society. These philosophies emerged during the Zhou dynasty as responses to social upheaval and political instability, providing frameworks for governance and personal conduct in a time of uncertainty.