How does the albinism gene mutation affect an individual's physical characteristics and overall health?

The albinism gene mutation affects an individual's physical characteristics by causing a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes. This can result in very pale skin, white or light-colored hair, and light-sensitive eyes. Overall, individuals with albinism may have vision problems, such as poor eyesight or sensitivity to light, and are at a higher risk for skin cancer due to the lack of melanin protection.