What is Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)?

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is a measure that assesses poverty beyond income by considering various deprivations that individuals face in health, education, and living standards. Developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, it identifies multiple overlapping disadvantages experienced by households. The MPI captures the intensity of poverty by evaluating both the number of deprivations and their severity, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of poverty. It is used by policymakers to design targeted interventions and track progress in poverty alleviation.