What did Morocco use to defeat songhai?

Morocco defeated the Songhai Empire primarily through the use of advanced military technology, particularly firearms. In 1591, a Moroccan army equipped with cannons and gunpowder weapons invaded Songhai, taking advantage of the empire's weakened state due to internal strife and economic decline. The decisive battle at Tondibi showcased the effectiveness of these weapons against traditional Songhai forces, leading to the rapid collapse of their empire. This military superiority allowed Morocco to expand its influence in West Africa.