What are the names of the soft and hard minerals?

Soft minerals include talc, gypsum, and calcite, which are characterized by their low hardness on the Mohs scale. Hard minerals, on the other hand, include quartz, topaz, and diamond, known for their higher hardness levels. The Mohs scale ranges from 1 (talc) to 10 (diamond), providing a measure of a mineral's resistance to scratching. This distinction helps in various applications, including geology and materials science.