What is the role of plate tectonics in mountain building?

Plate tectonics plays a crucial role in mountain building through the movement and interaction of tectonic plates. When two continental plates collide, they can create uplift and folding, leading to the formation of mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas. Additionally, subduction of oceanic plates beneath continental plates can cause volcanic activity and further contribute to mountain formation. Overall, the dynamic processes of plate tectonics shape the Earth's surface and create diverse geological features.