How did the Phoenicians protect their trade routes?

The Phoenicians protected their trade routes through a combination of naval prowess and strategic alliances. They built a powerful fleet of ships, which allowed them to patrol their waters and defend against pirates and rival traders. Additionally, they established fortified coastal cities and trading posts throughout the Mediterranean, enhancing their ability to secure and monitor key locations. Their knowledge of navigation and the use of advanced maritime techniques further contributed to the safety of their trade networks.