What structures enable leaves to make sugar?

Leaves contain chloroplasts, which are specialized organelles that house chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing sunlight. Through the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight as energy. Additionally, the leaf's stomata allow for gas exchange, facilitating the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen. Together, these structures enable leaves to produce sugar efficiently.