The economy of the South during the Civil War heavily relied on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cash crops like cotton and tobacco. This agrarian system was supported by slave labor, which allowed for large-scale production and significant profits. The South's economy was less industrialized than the North's, making it more vulnerable to disruptions in agricultural output and trade. As a result, the reliance on agriculture shaped the Southern economy and its social structure, contributing to the tensions that led to the Civil War.
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