What is preterm infant?

A preterm infant, also known as a premature baby, is a baby born before 37 weeks of gestation, compared to the typical 40 weeks for a full-term pregnancy. Preterm infants often face various health challenges due to their underdeveloped organs and systems, which may require specialized medical care. The degree of prematurity can range from mild (born between 34 to 36 weeks) to very premature (born before 28 weeks), with the latter generally facing more significant risks. Careful monitoring and intervention are crucial for their survival and development.