Who believed in loose construction?

Loose construction is primarily associated with the beliefs of the Federalists, particularly Alexander Hamilton. They advocated for a broad interpretation of the Constitution, allowing for flexibility in governance and the expansion of federal powers. This contrasts with the strict constructionist view held by Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans, who believed in a more limited interpretation focused on enumerated powers. Hamilton's loose construction philosophy laid the groundwork for significant federal initiatives, such as the establishment of a national bank.