The framers of the U.S. Constitution adopted the principles of separation of powers, checks and balances, and limited government from English governance. Separation of powers divides government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one group from gaining too much authority. Checks and balances ensure that each branch can limit the powers of the others, promoting accountability and preventing tyranny. Finally, limited government restricts governmental power to protect individual rights, reflecting the English tradition of safeguarding liberties against absolute rule.
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