What is it when one cell reproduces by dividing in half to become two cells?

The process when one cell reproduces by dividing in half to become two cells is called binary fission. This method of asexual reproduction is commonly observed in prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria. During binary fission, the cell's genetic material is duplicated, and the cell elongates before splitting into two genetically identical daughter cells. This process allows for rapid population growth under favorable conditions.