Dog skin is primarily composed of epithelial cells, which form the outer protective layer, and keratinocytes, which produce keratin for waterproofing and protection. Additionally, there are melanocytes that provide pigmentation, as well as immune cells like Langerhans cells that help defend against pathogens. Adipocytes (fat cells) are also present in the deeper layers, providing insulation and cushioning. Overall, dog skin consists of a variety of cell types working together to maintain the skin's health and function.
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