What name was given to the factory hands whose objective was to destroy the new factory machinery?

The factory hands who aimed to destroy new factory machinery were known as "Luddites." This movement emerged in the early 19th century in England as a response to the negative impacts of industrialization on workers' livelihoods. The Luddites protested against the mechanization of textile production, fearing job loss and harsh working conditions. Their actions included breaking machines and sabotaging factories.